Monday, April 1, 2019

Religious Justifications For Terrorism Produce More Terrorist Acts Politics Essay

spiritual Justifications For Terrorism Produce More Terrorist Acts Politics turn outTerror is violence or threat of violence perpetrated by semiprivate individuals or sm all chemical groups from the hegemonic strata a solvest members of negative reference groups and that enjoys the tacit approval if non cropive participation of members of the security forces. A terrorist is an individual who carries out or threatens to carryout acts of terror, for hire or not for hire. The act of harming or violent death others, who atomic number 18 direct enemies or innocent victims, may be for monetary gain, gain of group principle, gain of personal principle, or any combination. Terrorism is an planetary problem with new terrorists groups emerging all over the world and the governments had diminished success to resolve the issues in which terrorism is used.Religious terrorism has come a tool for the semipolitical terrorism in the innovative world. Religious terrorists argon more dange rous than the national terrorists as they target more often than not the mass than a nation. It is referred to holy or sacred terror and absorbed not only to Islam besides overly includes Jews in Israel, Sikh terrorists in India and few other groups in United States. History shows that the great unwashed occupy involved in violence to promote their religious tactual sensation. Thus religious belief and willingness of people to die for their trust has lead to legion(predicate) an(prenominal) wars for centuries. Islamic terrorism dominates the world in the 21st century and caused many insidious acts in the world. Most of the religious terrorists group commove for the Islamic belief and act violently against the people who dont believe Islam. Some of the main religious terrorists groups are listed below.Al- radical is the worlds roughly dangerous terrorists group and a major(ip)(ip) threat for United States. They were responsible for the oncomings on world trade centre, Khobar column residence In Saudi, Bali bombings, U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania and many more violent acts throughout the world. Islamic terrorism besides caused serious problems in India. Destruction of Babri musjid caused many serious problems in India. Hindus destroyed the Mosque because the location of the building was the family place of Lord Ram and this is root cause for the further terrorist acts in India. This essay argues that the religious justifications for terrorism cause more terrorists acts with Al- base of operations and net ball taken as an example for religious terrorists group.There are antithetical organized pietys in the world with different ideologies formed nigh governments. Extremists in the religion aggravate the people to act violently and cause terrorism in a society. Many terrorists operations are committed in the bring in of religion, merely no religion sponsor the act of terrorism. Ramzi Ahmad Yousef, Islamic terrorist was involv ed in much violence and responsible for the humanness Trade Centre bombing. This resultant would later turn out to not be the only attack on the populace Trade Centre. Many Islamic militants act several(prenominal)ly and it is hard to trace them because not every member of the Islamic cartel is a terrorist. Religious belief and its justification resulted in many terrorists attacks in India, Unites States, Israel and Kenya. India and Israel faced more problems and terrorist activities prevent to grow killing thousands of innocent people every year. The principle of Religious terrorist is that their violent acts from feelings of rage and hatred reinforced by their belief system. Thus the terrorists groups justify their violence in the name of god and they are the followers of God. But all terrorist groups and countries argue that their opponent are wicked, corrupt, uncivilized, and subhuman and that it is only through violence that peace and prosperity for all begin. Americas done this to justify the invasion and attacks on Iraq. Al al-Qaida has done this to justify their terrorist attacks on Unites States and England. In return, terrorists act will continue to justify for some reasons and result in massive terrorism acts. Hafiz Saeed, a Islam Scholar, provinced that the purpose of jihad is to carry out a uphold struggle for Islam dominance in the world and to eliminate all evil forces. He considers India, Israel and United States to be his major enemies and has threatened to launch Fidayeen (suicide squad) attacks on American interests too.THE ROLE OF ISLAM IN TERRORISMMilitant Islamic Beliefs Jihad (holy war) is the revolutionary struggle to seize power of the goodof all human race and in the last resort an armed struggle. Universal Jihad against the modern Jahiliyyah (ignorant barbarism) isrequired. Western governments contain the possibility of evil, oppression, andtyranny. Democracy (in which the people usurp Gods rule) is Jahiliyyah. in al l westernized forms of government usurp Gods authority. Secular so-called Moslem rulers hand over dead soul from God and Gods law. Islamics are duty-bound to overthrow every corrupt worldly dictator. Jihad against corrupt Muslim rulers is necessary..(ISLAM-EID PAPER)AL-QAEDA-THE ISLAMIC TERRORIST GROUPThe origins of Al Qaeda are rooted in the Afghanistan resistance to the Russian invasion from 1979 to 1989. Osama, live on to millionaire family moved to Afghan in 1980s to unite Muslims. In 1992, he aimed to attack United States and argued that they not only supported Israel but also kept Arab regimes in power that did not follow Islamic beliefs. In 1998, Al-Qaeda joined with Egyptian Islamic Jihad and the leaders of the group published a fatwa which states Ruling to kill Americans and their allies. Their role is to kill all Americans and spread Islam through out the world. There is no rule in the Quran to kill the people but the extremists convince the act in the name of the re ligion. In the book Messages to the world where Osama states, What are we calling you to? The first thing that we are calling you to is Islam. It is the religion of the Unity of God, sincerity, the best of manners, righteousness, mercy, honour, purity, and piety. It is the religion of showing kindness to others, establishing justice between them. His statements strongly prove that he wants to threaten the non believers of Islam and expel the westerners and non Muslims from his region. He used terrorism as a tool and religion as a reason to achieve his goal. however many Muslims were killed in the world trade centre attack and Osama confirm by saying that they are not Muslims and a real Muslim should not stay long in the land of infidels.AL-QAEDA MOTIVATES different TERRORIST GROUPSAl-Qaedas terrorists activities includes hijacking, bombing, suicide attacks, kidnapping and assassinations. They target mostly public buildings, embassies, modern Muslim monuments so they can make a p owerful impact among the public. author CIA Director George J. Tenet states, Osama Bin Ladens organization and other terrorist groups are placing change magnitude emphasis on developing surrogates to carry out attacks in an labor to avoid detection. Al-Qaedas activities motivate many Muslim terrorists organization to perform terrorist attacks. same(p) Egyptian Islamic Jihad has linked to Al-Qaeda has grown in to a big group and has operative locations in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Europe. Sunni Muslim extremists have grown and have their presence in North Africa, Palestine, Pakistan and Central Asia. The state government sponsor those people to perform terrorists acts against United States. Some of the major Al-Qaedas attacks linked to car bombings in Saudi Arabia and Kenya, Bali bombings, US embassy bombings, attacks on World Trade centre and Pentagon. Osama said Al-Qaida decided to destroy World Trade Centre and listed several factors that motivated the attack, includi ng frustration over the American policies. He said Israels bombing attacks on Beirut in 1982 gave him the whim of hijacking the flights. Al-Qaeda proved their strength by these attacks and thus many terrorists organizations acted violently with the support of Al-Qaeda.ISLAMIC TERRORISM IN INDIAIndia is a Hindu populated country and Muslims were minority. The extremists in the country decided to secularize and act against the minority Muslims. Many actions were taken against Indian Muslims including the elimination of Muslim nurture system of Madrassas. Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh implemented policies for cow protection against the cry eating Muslims. This further angered the Muslim union in India and several communities were formed to act against the Indian government. Extremism amongst the Hindu community is explained or reassert by the existence of Muslim extremism, especially as allegedly exported byPakistan.Babri Masjid mosque was first constructed by Emperor Babar in Ayodhya and was destroyed on December 6, 1992 by Hindu nationalists which followed by waves of violence in India. The minority Muslims were beaten, Killed and their houses were set fired. The issue started in 1527 when Babar defeated the Hindu King, destroying the temple and constructed a mosque in Ayodhya. During the British rule in 1853, a riot stone-broke out between Hindus and Muslims and the British government erected a fence dividing the idolize area. In 1949, both the communities moved the court claiming ownership of the land and sign(a) a petition on 1950. The solution for the verdict was announced on October 2010. During the period innocent Hindus and Muslims faced many problems as the extremists performed many riots. Riots around India caused the death of 2000 Muslims and were severe in Mumbai organised by Shiva Sena, a regional Hindu extremists.MUSLIM REACTIONS FOR THE BABRI MASJID ISSUEMuslim community increasingly tended to react by violent and politically inspired action that meets the terrorism. The terrorism actions are generated from Kashmir and speeded through out the country. Following the destruction of the Mosque, the Muslim extremists targeted Mumbai and bombed the city in several places. It was the worst terrorists act in India killing 257 people and 1000 were injured. Muslim terrorist, Dawood Ibrahim was suspected for the Mumbai attack. He was claimed to be support by Pakistans ISI and explosives were provided to him. But Ibrahim has never been brought to trial however the bombings were certainly conducted by the Indian Muslims and provoked other Muslims in India to act against Hindus. Indian Muslims also performed many alleged actions by bombing trains and attacks on Hindu political buildings.The religious extremists began to act violently throughout the country and the Hindu-Muslim controversy in brief began to the International concentration. According to B. Raman, a former additional secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat, the J ihadi terrorism has been forming since Ayodhya issue, not only in Mumbai but also in other states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, New Delhi and Andhra Pradesh. India focussed only in Kashmir terrorism and did not pay attention to the terrorism that threatens other regions of India. Three major terrorists group namely Lashkar-e-Toiba( permit), Ahl-e-hadith and Students Islamic achievement of India(SIMI) has emerged and waged many terrorists attacks in India.LASHKAR-E-TOIBA(LeT) A THREAT TO INDIA(Mumbai paper) LeT was announced as a terrorists group by the Indian government as they attacked India in the name of Muslim religion. India came fourth next to Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan in terms of casualties of terrorist attack. LeT, heart and soul army of the pure has been active since 1993. In 1990s it was argued that LeT was funded by ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence) and PIA (Pakistan Intelligence Service). In return LeT should kill Hindus in Jammu and Kashmir and to train Muslim extrem ists on Indian soil. But Pakistans government has repeatedly denied allegations of supporting terrorism.Until it was banned in Pakistan in 2002, LeT claimed responsibility for many attacks. In 2000, three people were killed during the attack at Delhis Red Fort, Srinagar airport attack in 2001 killing five people and an attack against Indian border security forces in 2002 killing four people. In 2008, LeT used Ajmal Kasab and team to wage attacks in Mumbai which killed almost 170 people and some 300 were wounded. The motivation of the attack was purely religious and to provoke conflicts between Hindus and Muslims. Hussain Haqqani, Pakistans ambassador to capital of the United States stated that LeT is one of the most significant terrorist groups. Why are we waging jihad, is the title for LeTs agenda and it includes the restoration of Islamic rule over all parts of India. They argue that India, Israel and United States are existential enemies of Islam and seek to create a unity among the Muslim countries that put out Pakistan. LeT justifies its ideology by the Quranic verse stated, You are obligated to fight even though it is something you do not like.ConclusionThe al Qaeda network has not been alone in the religious assault on the secular state. In thelast fifteen years of the post-Cold War world, religion seems to have been connected with violenceeverywhere from the World Trade center field bombings to suicide attacks in Israel and Palestineassassinations in India, Israel, Egypt, and Algeria nerve gas in the Tokyo subways abortion clinickillings in Florida and the bombing of Oklahoma Citys federal building. What unites these different acts of violence is their perpetrators hatred of the global reach of the modern secularstate.( e scholar ship paper)REFERENCE LISTAckerman F, Goodwin NR Dougherty LThe Political parsimony Of divergence.Washington Island Press 2000.Bartels LM Unequal Democracy.Princeton Princeton University Press 2008.Burtless, G. Jencks, C . (2003).American Inequality and Its Consequences.Washington The Brookings Institution.Card, D. (2009), Immigration and Inequality,Economists View,Feb 23.Deardorff, A. V. (1998),Technology, Trade, and Increasing Inequality Does the Cause Matter for the bring around?,The University of Michigan, Michigan.Gandhy OH Baron JInequality Its All in the Way You tint at It. Sage Publications 1998.Gordon JB Dewbecker Unresolved Issues in the Rise of American Inequality.Washington 2007.Kluegal JR Smith ERBeliefs About Inequality.Newyork Aldine De Gruyter 1986.Neckerman, K. M. Torche, F. 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