Critically evaluate the role counseling and psychotherapy theory and Essay

Critically evaluate the role focusing and psychotherapy theory and practice in the application of adventure therapy - Essay ExampleIt is important to whole tone the appropriate role and use of counseling in the context of society and in relation to anomalous psychology. For example, the counselor is primarily dealing with normal, functioning children and adults that may at some point during their life bourgeon psychological or emotional problems with which they benefit from personal and professional answerance. Generally, between 5% to 10% of the existence at any time can be expected to display the signs and symptoms of major psychical malady as defined in freakish psychology, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, manias, psychosis, etc., though less than 1% will require clinical hospitalization. (NIMH, 2008, See Appendix) This leaves counseling as a profession tasked with first separating cases of abnormal psychology from problems of normal development of individuals, a nd secondly, assisting in the provision of effective treatment to the individuals who be seeking counseling. It is in this context that Adventure Therapy should be understood, as well as its application, for on that point may be mankind development problems that are caused by the individuals relation to modern society that can fall in be solved by treatments fostering social relationships and exercise activities as opposed to pharmaceuticals or institutionalization. Nevertheless, there may also be instances where a combination of medication and Adventure Therapy can also assist in the treatment of those afflicted with psychological problems and mental illness. Creating the ability to distinguish the causes and treatments for patients is an important aspect of fosterage that the counselor must undertake, including research in a multiplicity of methods and a willingness to experiment in decision the treatment that best suits the unique nature of every individual and effectively p romotes positive mental wellness recoveries. The life of an individual can be viewed on a continuum of functionality related to self-realization with normality at the center, functioning at the highest levels of individual mental and physical operations at one extreme, and the psychoses and neuroses of severe mental illness or insanity at the other extreme. The counselor can expect the range of behaviour for most people to stay within the realm of normal operations on usual occasions, roll into psychological crisis through challenges, problems, and obstacles in life or relationship issues that occasionally need to be communicate by the individual. Viewing the counselors office as a mixture between a general practitioners office and an emergency room highlights the manner that the counselor must orchestrate for all of the contingencies of not only mental illness, but also for mental health, in the population he or she is tasked with serving. Counseling in this regard can be seen a s a tool to admirer maintain or restore normalcy to individuals based upon their own self-definition of importance and accepted societal standards of functioning. In being able to distinguish between the critical and clinical symptoms of severe mental illness and the factors that are required to build a stronger sense of well-being and mental health, the counselor can begin to help oneself the diversity of needs that he or she will encounter within a given population, as well as to understand some of the causes that lead people to psycho-spiritual crisis and life